Performance and Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Biogas Engine Powered Ventilation System for Livestock Building

Authors

  • Det Damrongsak Chiang Mai University
  • Nakorn Tippayawong Chiang Mai University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.3.1

Keywords:

Biogas, Exergy costing, Gas engine, Ventilation

Abstract

In this study, a biogas engine powered ventilation fan of a small swine farm was proposed. The research objective was to evaluate performance of, and apply a thermoeconomic analysis to an active ventilation system powered by a small biogas engine. Comparison was made against a gasoline engine and an electric motor. The engine used was a single-cylinder, four-stroke, spark ignited engine with capacity of 118 cm3. The biogas engine was found to be practically able to drive the ventilation fan with acceptable operation over a range of speeds and loads. At null price for biogas, the biogas engine proved to offer the lowest cost per product exergy unit at $0.054/MJ, which was considerably lower than the gasoline engine and electric motor.

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Author Biographies

Det Damrongsak

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

Nakorn Tippayawong

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

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Published In
Vol 18 No 3, Jul 10, 2014
How to Cite
[1]
D. Damrongsak and N. Tippayawong, “Performance and Thermoeconomic Analysis of a Biogas Engine Powered Ventilation System for Livestock Building”, Eng. J., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1-10, Jul. 2014.